The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Essays (855 words) - Fiction

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Examination envelops the utilization of offered standards to a scholarly work to decide how productively that work utilizes the given models. In the investigation of short stories, the peruser utilizes a concise inventive account unfurling a solitary occurrence and a main character by methods for a plot, the subtleties so packs and the entire treatment so sorted out, a solitary impression results. To uncover that impression, the peruser investigates the activities of seven essential measures. On specific basis adequately underpins the focal thought on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson. The creator shows the focal thought through the activities of the hero in the plot through what the hero does or doesn't do. The creator shows the exercise, the creators thought, and the widespread in two different ways. Creators thought communicates the creators convictions or suppositions on a specific subject; the creator may utilize a well known fact. A generally accepted fact presents a thought expected valid by the majority worldwide that shows a thing or two dependent on the translation of the well known fact. What the peruser realizes all through the story or the exercise comprises of two classes, general and explicit. General exercises show the general exercise in the story; normally a well known fact that talks about characteristics like voracity, vengeance, love, dread, separation, and obliviousness. Since crude people groups coincided substantially more effectively with their general surroundings, they became undeniably increasingly delicate to its needs and rhythms; they verified that the exercises of entry were incredible and sure to have the ideal impact. The customs were extreme, in some cases difficult and alarming. They were certainly exceptional. The Grims Brothers, Poor Richards Almanac, and Aesops Fables catch these functions and exercises. The littler exercise or explicit exercises earned through the advancement of the plot and account arrive at the peruser on an individual level from the activities or musings of any of the characters. These little exercises inside the general exercise show the peruser the fundamental exercise of the story. In spite of the immortality of tales, who recalls the exercises of the past? The Fox and the Grapes shows us begrudge, The Lion and the Mouses message of empathy. Who thinks about Little Red Riding Hoods message, the section from young lady to womanhood. We should have the option to highlight somebody elses story and state, Ah, indeed, I realize that feeling. I distinguish. These particular exercises talk about close to home facts despite the fact that shrouded in images. In The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, the locals follow convention without knowing why the custom exists. This visually impaired after of the past customs drives the peruser to find a generally accepted fact. Convention is the guide of the uninformed. In passage thirty-two, lines seven and eight, Old Man Warner states, Theres consistently been a lottery he said peevishly. In this announcement, the peruser sees the most uninformed of all reasons for busy. This, nonetheless, appears to be typical for the network. In passage six, lines three through nine, the peruser finds That a significant part of the custom had been overlooked or disposed of, Mr. Summers had been effective in having sheets of paper fill in for the chips of wood that had been utilized for ages. While perusing, the peruser begins to comprehend the lottery convention from which numerous principles and guidelines vanished for comfort reasons. This leads the peruser to accept that the residents don't really comprehend the st arting points of the lottery. In section twenty-nine, lines one through three, Mrs. Jackson expresses The individuals had done the lottery so often that they just half inclined to the bearings In this section, the peruser learns through the nonchalantness of the residents activities that a significant occasion doesn't gander much consideration. In passage thirty-one lines one through fourteen Old Man Warner grunted. Pack of insane dolts, he said. Tuning in to the youthful people, nothings adequate for them. Before you know it, theyll be needing to return inside caverns, no one work any longer, live that path for some time. Used to be a say saying regarding Lottery in June, corn be substantial soon. First thing you know, wes all be eating chicken weed and oak seeds. In this entry, the peruser at last comprehends that despite the fact that the world changed around the

The Quantum Of Continuity :: essays research papers

<a href="http://philosophos.tripod.com">http://philosophos.tripod.com The issue of continuum versus discreteness is by all accounts identified with the issue of limitlessness and limit. The quantity of focuses in a line filled in as the sensible conduit which prompted the improvement of Set Theory by Cantor toward the finish of the nineteenth century. It took practically one more century to exhibit the tricky idea of a portion of Cantor's reasoning (Cohen finished Godel's work in 1963). In any case, progression can be limited and the association is, most occasions, deceiving as opposed to enlightening. Instinct discloses to us that the world is persistent and touching. This is by all accounts a situation which is without qualities other than its very presence. But, at whatever point we direct the magnifying lens of logical control at the world, we experience quantized, isolated, unmistakable and discrete pictures. This atomization is by all accounts the regular situation - for what reason did advancement resort to the bogus impression of continuum? Also, by what method can a machine which will undoubtedly be discrete by righteousness of its "naturalness" - the mind - see a continuum? The continuum is an outer, mental class which is forced by us on our perceptions and on the subsequent information. It fills in as a romanticized estimate of the real world, a model which is asymptotic to the Universe "as it is". It offers ascend to the ideas of value, rise, work, determination, impact (power), cooperation, fields, (quantum) estimation, forms and a large group of other comprehensive methods of identifying with our condition. The other post, the quantized model of the world helpfully offers ascend to the reciprocal arrangement of ideas : amount, causality, perception, (great) estimation, language, occasions, quants, units, etc. The private, naturally visible, low speed cases of our physical portrayals of the universe (hypotheses) will in general be ceaseless. Newtonian time is likened to a waterway. Space is a yarn. Einstein was the last classicist (relativity just implies that no old style onlooker has any inclination over another in defining the laws of material science and in performing estimations). His space-time is a four dimensional continuum. What started as an issue of numerical comfort was changed into a consecrated tenet : homogeneity, isotropy, balance became cherished as the foundations of a practically strict viewpoint ("God doesn't play dice"). These were thought to be "objective", "observer independent" characteristics of the Universe. There should be no favored course, no grouping of mass or of vitality, no time, charge, or equality asymmetry in basic particles.

Iran Awakening

Jessica Muhr May second, 2012 History of the Middle East â€Å"Iran Awakening† â€Å"One Woman’s Journey to Reclaim Her Life and Country† This book, â€Å"Iran Awakening†, is a novel composed by Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi. Ebadi weaves an amazing tale in an exceptionally close to home and one of a kind way, telling the record of the topple of the shah and the foundation of another, strict fundamentalist system in which resistance to the administration are detained, tormented, and murdered.By basically perusing the Prologue, one can see the affection Ebadi has for Iran and her kin. This adoration that Ebadi has for the abused of Iran is a topic that shows up all through the book and is by all accounts a huge factor behind her drive to go to bat for the individuals who can't go to bat for themselves. In the main section, Ebadi describes her adolescence from her introduction to the world on June 21st, 1947 in Hamedan, to her youth in Tehran. Something that m ay come as an amazement to a peruser was the fairness among male and female in Ebadi’s home.This uniformity, in any case, was not normal in most Iranian families, â€Å"Male kids appreciated a magnified status, ruined and cosseted†¦ They frequently felt themselves the focal point of the family’s orbit†¦ Affection for a child was an investment†, says Ebadi. In Iranian culture, it was viewed as normal for a dad to cherish his child more than his little girl. In Ebadi’s home, however, she depicts her parent’s expressions of love, considerations, and order as similarly distributed.This correspondence in the home appears to assume an enormous job in making the solid, decided lady Ebadi would become, â€Å"My father’s advocating of my autonomy, from the play yard to my later choice to turn into an appointed authority, ingrained a trust in me that I never felt deliberately, yet came to see as my most esteemed legacy. † (Ebadi, 12). One may likewise think that its fascinating that as a youngster, Ebadi knew nothing of legislative issues; until the overthrow of 1953. On August nineteenth, 1953, the dearest Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh was toppled in an overthrow d’etat.Ebadi says that, as kids, this news amounted to nothing. Be that as it may, the grown-ups could perceive what Ebadi, at that point, proved unable. The book clarifies that, to those of Iran who were not paid to suspect something, Mossadegh was venerated as a patriot saint and the dad of Iranian autonomy for his strong move of nationalizing Iran’s oil industry which had been, up to that point, constrained by the West. Thusly, clearly this was the start of an immense change for Iran. Prior to the upset, Ebadi’s father, a long-term supporter of the PM, had progressed to become pastor of agriculture.In this new system, Ebadi’s father was constrained out of his activity, destined to mull in lower posts for the remainder of his vocation. This was what caused a quietness of everything political in the Ebadi home. Entering graduate school in 1965 was a â€Å"turning point for me†, says Ebadi. The immense enthusiasm for Iran’s legislative issues was stunning to her in the wake of originating from a home in which governmental issues were never discussed. Subsequent to playing with considering political theory, Ebadi settled on seeking after a judgeship; which is actually what she did. In March of 1970, at the age of twenty-three, Ebadi turned into a judge.In 1975, following a half year of becoming more acquainted with one another Ebadi wedded Javad Tavassoni. Her better half, in contrast to numerous Iranian men, adapted well to her expert desire. In the harvest time of 1977, there was, what Ebadi portrays as, a â€Å"shift in the boulevards of Tehran†. The shah’s system was attempting to lessen the intensity of the legal executive by setting up the ‘Mediating Councilâ €™, an extrajudicial outfit that would have permitted cases to be decided outside of the conventional equity framework. A portion of the judges composed a dissent letter contending against the committee, requesting that all cases must be attempted under the watchful eye of a court of law.This was the main aggregate activity taken by the adjudicators against the shah. Ebadi marked the letter. In January of 1978, President Jimmy Carter showed up in Tehran, Iran and depicted it as a â€Å"island of stability†, something he later came to lament. Not long after President Carter’s explanation, a paper article forcefully assaulting Khomeini motivated a revolt among the individuals of Iran, requiring his [Khomeini’s] return; the police shot into the group and murdered numerous men. By the mid year of 1978, fights had developed bigger, making it difficult to keep away from them. Toward the beginning of August, a jam-packed film in Abadan was singed to the round. This awful occasion consumed 400 individuals alive. The shah accused this occasion for strict preservationists; Khomeini charged the SAVAK, the regime’s mystery police, which was a power of unbelievable ruthlessness against the government’s rivals. This disaster pushed numerous Iranians against the shah. They presently understood that the shah was not simply an American manikin. Ebadi herself says that she was ‘drawn’ to the restriction. She says that it didn't appear to be a logical inconsistency for her, an informed proficient lady, to back it (Ebadi, 33). She had no clue that she was supporting her own possible defeat.Ebadi utilizes something near incongruity as she depicts a morning when she and a few appointed authorities and authorities raged into the clergyman of justice’s office. The clergyman was not there, rather a surprised senior appointed authority sat behind the work area. â€Å"He gazed toward us in awe and his look stopped when he saw m y face. â€Å"You! You surprisingly, what are you doing here? † he asked, confused and harsh. â€Å"Don’t you realize that you’re supporting individuals who will remove your activity on the off chance that they come to control? † â€Å"I’d preferably be a free Iranian over a subjugated attorney,† I countered strikingly, profoundly pompous. (Ebadi, 34) On January sixteenth, 1979, the shah fled Iran, finishing two centuries of rule by Persian lords. The avenues were stuffed with euphoric residents, Ebadi herself being one of them. On February first, 1979, Khomeini came back to Iran. For about a month, the nation of Iran remained in a critical state. In the vast majority of the urban areas a crisis military had gone into quick impact and Khomeini had requested individuals to return into their homes by dusk with the guidance to go onto their rooftop at 9pm and shout, Allaho akbar, â€Å"God is greatest†.On February eleventh, Khomeini admo nished individuals to challenge the 4pm time limit the military had forced by coming out into the roads. Ebadi went into the avenues, hearing hints of the discharges reverberating, and taking in the excited scene of feeling. The following day, the 22nd of Bahman on the Iranian schedule, the military gave up and the head administrator fled the nation. The nation cheered, including Ebadi herself. She says, thinking back, she needs to chuckle at the sentiment of pride that washed over her for it took hardly a month for her to understand that she had eagerly taken an interest in her own destruction. Ebadi, 38) Merely days after the revolution’s triumph, a man named Fathollah Bani-Sadr was named temporary supervisor of the Ministry of Justice. Anticipating acclaim from this man, Ebadi was stunned when he stated, â€Å"Don’t you feel that keeping in mind our darling Imam Khomeini, who has graced Iran with his arrival, it would be better on the off chance that you secured yo ur hair? † This headscarf â€Å"invitation† was the first in a long series of restrictions on the ladies of Iran. In the wake of being endlessly for not exactly a month, Ebadi could as of now observe the progressions that had occurred in Tehran. The lanes were renamed after Shia imams, martyred ministers, and Third World heroics of an enemy of royal battle. † (Ebadi, 41) Her kindred associates, male and female, were messy and smelled. The tie had been prohibited, being â€Å"deemed an image of the West’s shades of malice, possessing a scent like cologne flagged counterrevolutionary inclinations, and riding to the service vehicle to work was proof of class privilege† (Ebadi 42). Bits of gossip spread that Islam banished ladies from being judges. Ebadi was the most separated female adjudicator in all of Tehran.So, after hearing these bits of gossip, she attempted to counter her concerns with her associations; however even this little solace end up bein g futile. In the last long stretches of 1979, Ebadi was adequately deprived of her judgeship. She determinedly stood, however a half year pregnant, as the board of trustees carelessly hurled a piece of paper at her and stated, â€Å"Show up to the examination office when you’re finished with your vacation†, her ‘vacation’ being her maternity leave. The men at that point started to discuss her as if she was not there, making statements like, â€Å"Without in any event, beginning at the examination office, she needs an excursion! † another stated, â€Å"They’re disordered! also, another, â€Å"They’re so unmotivated; it’s clear they don’t need to be working! † †¦ The point Ebadi was attempting to make is clear by the recounting these announcements. Most men, particularly those in the administration, had lost what little regard they had recently held for ladies preceding the Revolution. That much, at any rate, a ppeared to be clear. The post-Revolution’s impact on ladies was a dreary one. As Ebadi read in a paper piece titled â€Å"Islamic Revolution†, â€Å"the life of a woman’s was presently a large portion of that of a man (for example, if a vehicle hit both in the city, the money remuneration due to the woman’s family was half of that due the man’s), an oman’s declaration in court as an observer currently considered just half much as that of a man’s; a lady needed to request that her significant other authorization separate. The drafters of the correctional code had evidently counseled the seventh century for lawful guidance. † (Ebadi, 51). Ebadi’s head beat with rage as she read this news. â€Å"Th

A Book Report Of Pride And Prejudice - Free Essay Example

A book report of Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice was wrote by Jane Austen (1775-1817), who is one of the greatest novelists in Britain. She was born in a advantageous family which provided her a good environment to accept proper education. She had shown excellent talents in language explaining and writing when she was only 13 years old. In 1800, her father was retired from a rector and she had to move to Bath with him, where was said that she was very miserable, suffering from depression. And at that time, she refused a proposal of a young man who was going to inherit a large fortune because she didn’t love him whatsoever. About four years later, her father passed away and she had to move with her remarried mother to Southampton. In 1816, her health descended into an extremely bad situation and unfortunately, she was took from us in July 18th, 1817. Much as she was took from us, we also have taken something immortal from her. Pride and Prejudice is one of the most shining heritage. Its first edition was named First Impressions, but unluckily the publisher were appealed to gothic novels written by Ann Radcliffe so it didn’t come out. After years emending, Pride and Prejudice was finally published in 1813 as the third novel that Jane Austen wrote, including about 3 volumes, 61 chapters and 243000 words. It presents us a love story between two leading characters: Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, who is a gentle but introverted landlord. The gist of the story is as follows. Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters Kitty Bennet, Marry Bennet, Lydia Bennet, Jane Bennet (the oldest one) has approached their ages to find husbands. Nevertheless, the second child of Mrs. Bennet, Elizabeth Bennet, has no tend to find her Prince Charming and always refuses her mom’s repeated requests, which makes Mrs. Bennet very much annoyed and worried but has nothing to do with. This awkward situation changes entirely since Mr. Darcy has been coming into her world. Elizabeth is the most diligent and clever girl among her 4 sisters, and also she is a college student who pays seldom attention to the marriage. But when Mr. Darcy hits her, her firm convection is being challenged. As for Darcy, he is instantly captured by this beauty and wants to proposes to her in spite of a wide division between their families’ background. (Mr. Darcy is a rich landlord of North England) However, Elizabeth refused him grimly cause she has a prejudice on what he behaves. Mr. Darcy is not a guy who is good at expressing himself and what’s worse, a friend of his, George Wickham, always diffuses his so-called scandal and slanders him what with jealousy. Also, Elizabeth figures that Mr. Darcy is too superior and arrogant to associate with. But in point of fact, Darcy never means to it, what causes it is that he is a great landlord and this makes a misunderstanding of different social class. As time goes by, Elizabeth finds that he is not that person she used to think and Mr. Darcy shows a respectful aspect to her so the misunderstanding and prejudice melt away progressively. In the end of the story, Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy are finally shot by Cupid, ushering in a com pletely new life. Also Elizabeth’s 4 sisters find their true love of course. Just like Jane Austen said at the beginning of this book: A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us. As for me, it’s not only a romantic story but also a educative fable which teaches us how to find our lifelong true love. A detail which is worth being noticed, leaving me a remarkable impression, is that the first time Mr. Darcy proposes to Elizabeth in chapter 34. Mr. Darcy tries his best to calm himself down but finally his emotions to Elizabeth show up. He says: In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you. But Elizabeth refused his proposal unmercifully and says: I have every reason in the world to think ill of you. No motive can excuse the unjust and ungenerous part you acted there. You dare not, you cannot deny that you have been the principal, if not the only means of dividing them from each other, of exposing one to the censure of the world for caprice and instability, the other to its derision for disappointed hopes, and involving them both in misery of the acutest kind. This awkward and misunderstood situation is one of the climaxes in this novel, which presents a colossal gap between them. Of course this is not because what Darcy really is but different life experiences and opinions. Why â€Å"Love† is love itself is that, absolutely, it is always built up with opposite thoughts and colorful opinions, making matrimony a lifelong journey. And what happens between Elizabeth and Darcy reflects a fact that nothing is going on smoothly at first, including marriage. Only if we devote our genuine feelings and true love with absolute responsibility and patience to our partner can we have a long and romantic matrimony. Additionally, a love without any frictions is imperfect and meaningless. On the way of pursuing you love is always full of picturesque spectacles, but what you are supposed to do is to find what scenery you enjoy best and hold it firmly. May be you will be confused by money, power and something seductive while shallow, but you ought to bury it within you that those are never the stander to measure how the true love can be, just avoid those who try to defame you and tease you. After all, your love is what you make it, which is your own business. The last but not the least, from an admirer to a lifelong partner is a progressive procedure, which needs patience and responsibility. Love occurs in daily company and everyday details, and it is a fond feelings from your soul to your partner. Just take your responsibility and patience, then both of you will be overwhelming to conquer every obstructions which block on the way of your life. At last, I am willing to recommend this book intensively for its romance and educational significance. It uses graceful dialogues to express an eternal theme in pure love. And what is the most essential thing that it teaches me is, be the owner of your cherish management and struggle for your love bravely. I want to cite a sentence from Edward Scissorhands (A film directed by Tim Burton, screened in 1990.12.) to end my report: Where there is great love, there are always miracles.

Belonging in the Intercultural Communication - 1930 Words

2. Analyze how ‘belonging’ is central to intercultural communication. Every individual definitely belongs to something. As a mankind, every individual belong to the place where they born or raise. ‘Belonging’ means that every individual always adopt the life style and culture from the country or a group each individual raised or born. For example, the ways individual eats, how every individual communicate and interact with others. Every place or group has different life style and culture from the other. Every culture has differences, from these differences, the way each individual behave and perceive the world also different. This essay deals with a question: how ‘belonging’ is central to intercultural communication and there are†¦show more content†¦Enculturation or socialization is the process in the childhood when occurs into familiar members of culture community. Enculturation is cultural adaptation. Then second phase is acculturation. Marden amp; Meyer as cited in Kim (2003, p. 245) said â€Å"the change in indi viduals whose primary learning has been in one culture and who take over traits from another culture.† it means that learning one’s own culture as the individuals took. After acculturation, the individual start to deculturation. Deculturation means that the individual entering the process of learning the new culture. For example, food habit, behavior and values from a new culture. When an individual learning something new, it will also lose something old. Last phase is assimilation. Assimilation is the last phase of acculturation and deculturation. Acculturation, deculturation and assimilation are the process when individual experiences cross-cultural adaptation. Example for acculturation, decculturation and assimilation above is when Indonesian people move to work in Australia, Australian people is a straight forward. They will talk to the point. In Indonesia, when people talk straightforward the culture assume that is impolite. So when the Western supervisor admonishe d the employee, who comes from Indonesia with Australian’s culture, the Indonesian will feel offended. They willShow MoreRelatedCommunication Is A Human Relationship Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication is one of the most loosely defined terms in cultural studies. It encompasses a whole variety of experiences, events, actions and multitude happenings. The English world communication has been derived from latin word ‘communis’ which means to make common. In the simplest words, communication is a human relationship involving two or more persons who come together to share their views on a particular topic or to resolve a particular issue. 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Essay about Humorous Wedding Roast by a Childhood Friend

Humorous Wedding Speech by a Childhood Friend Wouldn’t you know it, this is the first time Steve has ever bought me dinner and I was too nervous to eat it. Ladies and gentlemen, before I start, Ive been asked to make a couple of announcements. Firstly, the hotel manager has asked me to request that, for reasons of health and safety, none of you are to get up on top of the chairs and tables during my standing ovation. And secondly - following the speeches, Steves brother, Richard, will be singing us that lovely old standard, ‘Im dancing tonight with tears in my eyes, cos the girl in my arms is a boy’. But first, its time for me to make a speech and, at the same time, probably a complete ass of myself. Its traditional for†¦show more content†¦The cub hut was on a bit of hill, so we set about rolling the tyre and running behind it. Unfortunately, the tyre picked up a bit of speed, and so much so that it was soon doing about 30 mph down the hill, bouncing higher and higher, faster and faster. And it was heading straight for one of the houses at the bottom of Cherry Grove, where it bounced once in the front garden and then went straight through a downstairs window. And being good, honest cubs, and firm adherents to the cub code, we all ran and hid. Steve has always been very keen on sporting activities, and not just terrorising the local community with high-velocity tyres. But we sometimes do wonder where he gets the energy, because most weekends during his single life were spent lying horizontal asleep on somebodys sofa. This seems to stem back to his childhood where he had the ability to fall asleep anywhere and at any time - which led to his parents nicknaming him Noddy, but thats a secret. But when he wasnt playing sports, Steve and I, like many other teenagers, spent most of our time in McDonalds. It was here we would discuss for hours what careers we thought we might end up in, and who would be the first likely to marry. But mainly we talked about why neither of us could pull any girls. Weve both

Promotion and Distribution Strategy for Nissan Leaf

Question: Discuss about thePromotion and Distribution Strategy for Nissan Leaf. Answer: Promotion Strategy With the growing competition in the market, Nissan seeks to penetrate newer markets like Ireland where Nissan Leaf can replace other family cars and at least comes in the second position (nissan.in 2017). This promotional campaign will entail the following things: Key Message of the Campaign: Nissan Leaf, as a green family car is perfectly in line with Irelands pollution free and good air condition. Combined with its strong and robust engine, this car is absolutely suitable for the highland areas and hill regions of Ireland (Chappell 2012). Key Communication Objectives: The key communication objectives of Nissan Leaf in Irish market will be: Raise Awareness: The car should be well introduced in the Irish market through social media and digital marketing (Shiga 2012). Influencing Purchase Intent: The target customers should be motivated to buy the car through advertising (Bhasin 2016). Brand Switching: To make the customers prefer Nissan Leaf over other competitive brands. Key Channels Used: The key channels for promotional activities that can be chosen are television advertising, social media advertising, advertisement through billboards and sponsorship. Draft of Media Schedule: Media Schedule Duration and Timing of Advertising Continuous Media Schedule For the first 3 months Flighted Media Schedule For the next 6 months Pulsing Media Schedule For the next 3 months Distribution Strategy Nissan, for its distribution strategy focuses on both indirect and direct distribution methods. As for the direct distribution method for Nissan Leaf, the company aims to have more showrooms in Ireland than the existing ones (Chappell 2012). Nissan owns an advantage that is its presence in locus points of Asia from where it can export its premium range of Nissan Leaf in the European countries and in Ireland too having a strong network of dealers like Renault and Nissan (nissan.in 2017). Nissan has also strategically placed the dealership network in every major city and popular towns so that the sales increases even in the remote Irish townships. It already has strong presence in many European countries like Germany, United Kingdom, Switzerland and the like and this will enable to strengthen the network of Nissan Leaf in Ireland too (Shiga 2012). The indirect distribution channels, however, is used by Nissan where there is no dealers present in the region. In these cases, Nissan uses the authorized dealers to sell several different ranges of cars including Nissan Leaf. Recommendation on Distribution Strategy Although Nissan has a very strong network of car dealers, it is recommended to increase the number o showrooms particularly in those places where Nissan has better control over its distribution channels. In addition, since Nissan Leaf is entirely an electric car Nissan should not ignore the short-term potential of its market while launching the car in Irish market. Besides, previously Nissan have faced a problem in lacking the necessary infrastructure for charging the EV while marketing in the U.S. This should not be repeated in the Irish market and hence, their initial focus should be on infrastructure. References Bhasin, H. 2016. Marketing mix of Nissan - Nissan Marketing mix. [online] Marketing91. Available at: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-nissan/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. chappell, L. 2012. Nissan shifts Leaf marketing strategy. [online] Automotive News. Available at: https://www.autonews.com/article/20121217/RETAIL03/312179957/nissan-shifts-leaf-marketing-strategy [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. nissan.in 2017. New Vehicles Range | Nissan India. [online] Available at: https://www.nissan.in/vehicles/new.html?utm_source=searchutm_medium=googleutm_term=text-ads-cpcutm_content=nissan-brandutm_campaign=always-on-search_2017 [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Shiga, T. 2012. [online] Available at: https://www.nissan-global.com/EN/DOCUMENT/PDF/IREVENT/PRESEN/2012/121206_Shiga_COO_Presentation_E.pdf [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017].